Many people are quite agreed that one potentially effective way of dealing with the plight of the youth from our country’s historically marginalised communities is to provide them with role models. Few people, however, seem to have a good grasp of how role modelling functions.

There can be no denying of the fact that some of our young men and women do not make sufficient effort to take charge of their lives. And certainly they could do much more to better both themselves and their communities if they were to make appropriate attempts to pull their weight. But what many people, particularly those who ritually proclaim their determination to help uplift the country’s disempowered inhabitants, ought to appreciate is that these youngsters need to be shown that it is completely possible for them to escape the miserable conditions they exist daily in if they make genuine efforts.

To take someone born with a silver spoon in their mouth and parade them as a role model for youngsters from backgrounds of destitution is to totally miss the point. I reserve the greatest respect for all our countrymen and women from various backgrounds who day after day toil and sweat to bring success to South Africa. But we must be careful of taking people whose main focus is to consolidate their inheritances, which admittedly is also an important economic role to play, and use them to function as role models for people who have nothing to work from.

For proper and effective role models the youngsters require people they can identify with. They require people who have something tangible in common with them. They require people who have battled with and prevailed against the myriad of insufferable circumstances they experience daily in their localities.

Former American President and certainly one of the most admired leaders of the 20th century, namely, John F Kennedy, once gave this counsel:” Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country”.

President Nelson Mandela himself said these words in his inauguration speech in 1994:” Let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfil themselves”.

Not a single sensible person will dispute the fact that everyone of us has an obligation to try to find something of value to offer the country. Another crucial factor, however, is that countries have a big responsibility to invest in their people. Countries have to invest in their people in order to afford them the knowledge and skills necessary to make them useful and productive citizens.

The media regularly engages people in discussions about what our government’s priorities should be in terms of addressing our huge backlog of socio-economic ills. My approach to this important question has always been the same. We need to make sure that the strategy we choose accommodates three main ingredients: it distinguishes between long-term needs and short-term requirements; it affords people a fair chance to say what is good for them and their lives; and that the required service is delivered to those who need it most.

Among the truly indigent citizens of South Africa are those whose children have to trudge tens of kilometres to and from school each day carrying neither lunch-monies in their pockets nor lunch-boxes in their satchels. It is indeed these people whose power and status, or their lack thereof, gives South Africa the label it endures: a Third World state. And, to state the obvious, it is these selfsame people whose fortunes have to change if South Africa is to be seen and believed to be a new country.

The important changes brought about by the new order are acknowledged and duly applauded. Nevertheless a number of things need to be pointed out. First, the private sector in particular needs to acknowledge that bestowing directorships upon people who already employ accountants to look after their wealths does not look like the best form of empowerment.

Again, while I do not want to suggest that it is wrong to provide incentives to students at our schools and universities in order for them to improve their performances, we should not close our eyes or minds to the millions who lack the resources to enrol at even the humblest of schools. These people our society is at times content to call the lost generation and other obnoxious names.

It still remains to be seen if our new crop of benefactors, both domestic and foreign, will possess the stomach to penetrate our deprived communities in search of such souls. Our new providers of support have an obligation to stop confining themselves to the periphery and embrace real risks. They have to plunge themselves into the filth and squalor which exist in some of our communities to seek out souls both desirous and deserving of support. Taking that plunge alone constitutes the greatest challenge confronting our country.

For the youths from disempowered environs across the face of South Africa, effective and legitimate motivation and role modelling will come in the form of their talented brothers and sisters being rescued before giving up hope in their dreams to spearhead the rebirth of their communities. But unless we are sincere when we say we support President Mandela’s ideals and initiatives, all these things are bound to remain just a pie in the sky for the majority of our people.

Gibson Sakong
Executive Chairman – Montshepetja Academy